火災(zāi)防護(hù)（Fire Protection）
10. 火災(zāi)防護(hù)（Fire Protection）
A) 緊急事故準(zhǔn)備狀態(tài) Emergency Preparedness
10.1 作業(yè)場(chǎng)地須有一套合適的緊急事故準(zhǔn)備狀態(tài)規(guī)劃書：The site should have an adequate written emergency preparedness plan.
10.2 全體人員都須按照防火和緊急事故準(zhǔn)備狀態(tài)規(guī)劃接受培訓(xùn)：Personnel should be trained on fire prevention and emergency preparedness plans.
10.3 工廠應(yīng)指派一名作業(yè)場(chǎng)地統(tǒng)籌員負(fù)責(zé)處理有關(guān)防火程序和緊急事故準(zhǔn)備狀態(tài)規(guī)劃的事務(wù)：A site coordinator should have been designated to administer the fire prevention procedures and emergency preparedness plans.
B) 出口與疏散（Exit and Evacuation）
10.4 作業(yè)場(chǎng)地應(yīng)設(shè)置了緊急事故警報(bào)系統(tǒng)，萬一事故時(shí)用以通知全體人員撤離作業(yè)場(chǎng)地：The site should have an emergency alarm system for notifying personnel to evacuate the site.
10.5 受核工廠應(yīng)在作業(yè)場(chǎng)地的適當(dāng)?shù)胤皆O(shè)置緊急事故電力照明，并且定期查視這些照明設(shè)置：Emergency powered lighting should be installed, in appropriate locations and inspected periodically.
10.6 走道和緊急出口門都應(yīng)有清晰的標(biāo)示、有照明、出入便捷、內(nèi)外無阻：Aisles and emergency exit doors should be clearly marked, illuminated, accessible, and kept clear of obstructions, internally and externally.
10.7 工作區(qū)內(nèi)須張貼疏散路線圖，而路線圖上附有清楚的說明，指導(dǎo)如何向外疏散：Evacuation route should be posted in the work areas with clear directions on how to exit.
10.8 每個(gè)雇員最少可以使用兩個(gè)開在遠(yuǎn)處的緊急出口：Each employee should have access to not less than two remotely located emergency exits.
10.9 門、走廊和那些有可能被誤作緊急出口的門、通道都須適當(dāng)?shù)貥?biāo)示著“此非出口”：Door, passageways, or those that could be mistaken for emergency exits should be appropriately marked “NOT AN EXIT”.
10.10 緊急出口門均不能上鎖，可以順著疏散方向向前推開，無需運(yùn)用任何特別開門知識(shí)：Emergency exit doors should be open freely (unlocked) in the direction of travel, and without any special knowledge to open.
10.11 作業(yè)場(chǎng)地每年都應(yīng)做一次緊急疏散演習(xí)：The site should conduct annual emergency evacuation drills.
C) 內(nèi)務(wù)管理（Housekeeping）
10.12 垃圾廢料須儲(chǔ)存在非易燃的容器內(nèi)，并經(jīng)常清理：Trash should be stored in non-combustible containers and emptied on a regular basis.
10.13 易燃的廢屑、碎料和廢棄物料（例如油抹布）須存放在有蓋的金屬容器里，并即時(shí)搬離工作場(chǎng)地：Combustible scraps, debris and waste materials (e.g。oily rags) should be stored in covered metal containers and removed from the work site promptly.
10.14 受核工廠無論什么時(shí)候都應(yīng)該沒有過量的易燃物料：The areas should be free of excessive combustible materials.
10.15 地面應(yīng)經(jīng)常保持清潔，沒有散布溢出物和物料：Floors should be kept clean from spills and materials.
10.16 容器上應(yīng)有標(biāo)貼標(biāo)示所載何物，并存放妥善：Containers should be labeled with their contents and properly stored.
10.17 存在危險(xiǎn)因素的地方和其它地方都因應(yīng)實(shí)際需要適當(dāng)?shù)貜堎N了表示“不準(zhǔn)吸煙”的標(biāo)志：Hazardous and other areas should be posted with “No Smoking” signs appropriately.
10.18 諸如便攜式加熱器、馬達(dá)、烘爐等等生熱設(shè)備均應(yīng)易燃物料（包括粉塵、脂膏、油和纖維）保持適當(dāng)距離：Heat producing equipment such as portable heaters, motors, ovens, etc。should be kept clear of combustible materials (including dust, grease, oil, and fibers).
10.19 物料無論在建筑物內(nèi)或建筑物外均須儲(chǔ)存妥當(dāng)：Materials should be stored inside and outside of the building properly.
D) 電氣（Electrical）
10.20 電氣設(shè)備和布線均須有妥善的保養(yǎng)、覆蓋/絕緣，以防電線外露：Electrical equipment and wiring should be maintained, covered/insulated to prevent exposure of wires properly.
10.21 接駁到電氣裝置、插頭、斷路器和其它設(shè)備上的電線均應(yīng)接駁妥當(dāng)：Wire should be attached to fixture, plugs, circuit breakers, and other equipment properly.
10.22 接線盒、電源插座、配電盤等裝置須設(shè)有封蓋，而且沒有受到阻礙：Electrical covers should be in place for junction boxes, outlets, panel boards and they are free from obstruction.
10.23 作業(yè)場(chǎng)地應(yīng)設(shè)有避雷系統(tǒng)：The site should have a lightning protection system.
E) 特別的危險(xiǎn)因素（Special Hazards）
10.24 可燃物料須妥善存放在安全柜子和/或通風(fēng)良好、電氣系統(tǒng)有適當(dāng)防護(hù)的可燃物品儲(chǔ)存室里：Flammable materials should be properly stored in safe cabinets and/or properly ventilated flammable storage rooms with appropriately protected electrical systems.
10.25 使用中的可燃性液體須用安全的分裝容器妥善儲(chǔ)存：Flammable liquids in use should be properly stored in safety dispensing containers.
10.26 工廠應(yīng)建立一套為作業(yè)場(chǎng)地使用火焰或產(chǎn)生火花的作業(yè)（例如熔接、研磨、切割、硬焊、軟焊）的熱工作程序：The site should have a hot-work procedure established for operations using flames or producing sparks (welding/grinding/cutting/brazing/soldering).
10.27 氣瓶的標(biāo)示、使用、查驗(yàn)、儲(chǔ)存、保安等等均須妥善得當(dāng)：Gas cylinders should be properly marked, used, inspected, stored and secured.
10.28 須為可燃?jí)m屑粉末（木屑、面粉、淀粉等等）作業(yè)維持專用區(qū)，并保持這些專用區(qū)清潔：Combustible dust operation areas should be maintained and clean (wood/flour/starch).
10.29 須為溶液噴涂或產(chǎn)生粉塵的作業(yè)維持專用區(qū)，并保持這些專用區(qū)清潔，通風(fēng)良好，所有建構(gòu)物料都是不可燃的，同火焰、火花、操作中的電動(dòng)馬達(dá)和其它火源保持距離起碼6米（20呎）：Solvent spray painting or dust-producing operation areas should be maintained, clean and constructed of non-combustible materials with adequate ventilation and/or at least 20 feet (6 meter) from flames, sparks, operating electric motors, and other ignition sources.
10.30 進(jìn)行噴涂作業(yè)時(shí)，應(yīng)有良好的通風(fēng)，以防易燃蒸汽積聚：Adequate ventilation should be present to prevent accumulation of flammable vapors during spraying operations.
10.31 全體人員在易燃性和可燃性物料的裝卸、儲(chǔ)運(yùn)和使用等各方面均應(yīng)受過妥善的培訓(xùn)：Personnel should be properly trained in the handing and use of flammable and combustible materials.
F) 消防警報(bào)器與滅火器（Alarms and Extinguishers）
10.32 消防警報(bào)系統(tǒng)應(yīng)有清楚的標(biāo)示，取用方便，而且保持操作正常：Fire alarms should be clearly marked, accessible, and maintained operational.
10.33 可供使用的合適滅火器數(shù)量應(yīng)足夠，有清楚的標(biāo)示，而且取用方便：Adequate fire extinguishers should be clearly marked, available and accessible.
10.34 滅火器應(yīng)裝滿滅火劑，而且每月有人執(zhí)行外觀檢查：Fire extinguishers should be fully charged and visually inspected monthly.
10.35 負(fù)責(zé)回應(yīng)緊急事故的人員都應(yīng)受過正確使用滅火器的訓(xùn)練：Emergency response personnel should be trained on proper operation of fire extinguishers.
10.36 發(fā)生火災(zāi)后，必須調(diào)查火災(zāi)的根由，并進(jìn)行有關(guān)的檢討，以防火災(zāi)再度發(fā)生：Fire should be investigated to determine root cause and examined to prevent a reoccurrence.
10.37 其它滅火設(shè)備均須有例常檢查和保養(yǎng)：Other fire fighting equipment should be routinely inspected and maintained.